The Villages of Santorini

Santorini is a destination that needs no introduction, or maybe a little in this case–Thira/Thera is it’s Ancient Greek name and is still commonly used in Greece. Santorini emerges like a gem, kissed by the gods themselves. The iconic sunsets and picturesque villages have graced the covers of countless travel magazines. Yet, there’s so much more to this enchanting Greek island than meets the eye.

As a child I would come to Santorini to visit my family. My uncle owned a business and has a farm here, my cousins were raised in Santorini, and another one of my aunts still works in the travel industry on the island. So we’ve got the insider scoop complete with stories. It is a place I have explored many times and I can say one thing for sure– I could never, in one hundred summers get sick of Santorini.

With over 20 villages to explore don’t let Santorini’s small size fool you, the island is the perfect place for diverse adventures. I invite you to join me on a deeper exploration of some of the most popular villages on the island. You will uncover hidden gems, local secrets, and unforgettable experiences that go beyond the postcard-perfect scenes including everything I think you must see while in Santorini.

Welcome to the Caldera

The word Caldera comes from the Latin word Caldera meaning kettle, cauldron or “hot bath”. The Santorini Caldera refers to the cauldron-like volcanic crater that is entirely filled with water and forms the crescent shape of Santorini.
It is the only sunken Caldera in the world. And if you’re wondering the name of the volcano, it is indeed, Caldera (in both English and Greek). You will also hear locals call it ‘ifaisteio’ which is the Greek word for volcano.

The lagoon like center of Santorini that you see today is the result of years of volcanic eruptions over the course of 2 million years. The whole volcano actually used to be above water, but after the violent eruption estimated to be 3,600 years ago it caved in and is now sits underwater. This eruption is what inspired the legend of the sunken city of Atlantis.

The Caldera view towns are Oia, Fira, Firastefani and Imerovigli.

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At the northernmost point of the caldera, there is the picture perfect village of Oía. With it’s charming scenery of blue church domes, it is definitely one of the most photographed places in Greece. The white-washed buildings create a stunning contrast against the rugged landscape. Constructed on the edge of the caldera’s steep cliffs you will be able to enjoy panoramic views overlooking the volcano and the island of Thirassia. Oía is more spread out than Fira and offers more viewpoints over the cliffs.

As you may have guessed, you cannot drive through the clifftop village of Oía. Enjoy a stroll through the paved white streets of the cliff perched village. There is typically more car parking available near this village as it is not as congested as Fira. It is one of the best places on the island to catch the sunset (stick to the west end to watch the sun set into the water). But it is also the most crowded at sunset, this summer it was packed like uncomfortably, sardines in a can. Was it worth it? Yes.

You could spend hours just walking around admiring the architecture and art. You can sit in at one of the bars or restaurants and enjoy some prime mediterranean vibes. Although it’s not typically as crowded as Fira (except during sunset–it’s wild) it is a very lively area.

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If you have time try to find the 3 famous blue church domes and get a postcard picture photo. This view point can be reached by finding the Church of the Resurrection of the Lord (Anastasi) – it is on an unnamed road you will then turn left down the pathway just before Patisserie Medevio on the road of Nik. Nomikou. Another famous photo spot is nearby over looking the 4 bells with the flag and the island of Therasia in the background. The most famous photo spot in Oía is overlooking the old windmills and the St. Nicholas castle remnants, you have to go up some staircases to get there but it’s worth the trek (this area is guaranteed to be crowded at golden hour). It is on the north end of Oía and easily recognizable during sunset you will see crowds of people headed get there.

Ammoudi bay is a small fishing village located on the north side of the island nestled below Oía. When you’re ready to explore the crystal clear waters of Santorini you can make your way down the steps (by foot or by donkey) to the old Port of Oía, Ammoudi Bay. (Note: Ammoudi can be reached by car but beware the road is narrow and there is a chance you could get stuck in the traffic during busy times like sunset). In Ammoudi you will find fabulous sea-side tavernas where you can enjoy some of the freshest seafood the Mediterranean has to offer. The mediterranean is much saltier than the Pacific and Atlantic and it delivers some of the best seafood in the world.

If you want to swim you can take a short hike from from Ammoudi to Armeni Beach, Katharos or Badexes beach.

Aremni beach can be reached by descending a series of stone steps, which add to the charm of this secluded spot. The trek down is an adventure in itself, surrounded by the traditional Cycladic architecture of Oia. The beach is relatively small and an ideal spot for relaxation and solitude. One of the highlights of Armeni Beach is the opportunity to explore a nearby underwater cave. You can rent a kayak or join a guided tour to paddle through the crystal waters and venture into the cave’s mysterious depths. It’s an adventure that adds an extra layer of excitement to your visit.

Katharos is my favorite secluded beach in Santorini, with some of the (coldest) calm crystal-clear waters I have ever experienced. To enjoy this secluded rocky beach you will need to follow a short steep scenic hiking path to get there. Whether you’re lounging on the shore, exploring the underwater world, enjoying a seaside meal, or witnessing a mesmerizing sunset, this tranquil oasis offers a unique and memorable experience on this already enchanting Greek island.

There is a 3rd option (if you have car) you can drive to the East Coast to Badexes Beach, it is a long but narrow area where you can sunbathe and swim.

Fira is essentially the capital of the island. Welcome to another beautiful cliffside town featuring prime caldera views. Fira is the commercial and cultural center of the island featuring many hotels, tavernas, bars and of course, McDonalds. This is where you can catch the cable car and admire the views Aegean sea, the mystic volcano and famous white washed houses. This area is often the most crowded partially because it is the access point for cruise ship passengers when they disembark to explore the island. If you are coming to Santorini via cruise ship you will have 3 options to get up to Fira from the port, you can take the cable car (6 euros and takes 3 minutes), walk the staircase or enjoy a (paid) Donkey ride up to the top. This is a great place for shopping and lunch with a view. This is also where you will find the most bustling night life on the island.

There are few also museums in this area, The Archaeological Museum of Thera, The Museum of Prehistoric Thera, Megaro Gyzi Museum and just a little ways away in the Kontochori village, there is the Folklore Museum of Emmanuel A. Lignos (this one is in a cave and only open in the summer).

It goes without saying that Santorini has recently become a highly desired vacation spot in recent years. There are many cheaper options outside of Fira but it is important to consider that when staying outside of the towns people may find themselves having to walk down some dark roads (can be a bit frightening at night time but overall it is a very safe island). If walking at night, try to wear bright colors and stay alert for cars.

Imerovigli is a tranquil haven perfect for travelers seeking beauty, relaxation, and captivating views. Known as the “Balcony of the Aegean,” this charming village offers a range of must-see destinations and experiences that will leave you in awe. It is definitely my favorite cliffside village.

This somewhat difficult to pronounce village is walkable from Fira. It’s less crowded than Fira because it is not as easily accessible to the shiploads of tourists. It’s a lovely place to book your romantic getaway as it is quieter than Fira and Oía and still offers scenic views and private tubs/pools at a (sometimes) lesser cost.

Imergovigli is built on the highest point of the Caldera cliffs (about 300 meters high). One of the most iconic landmarks in Imerovigli is Skaros Rock. This massive rocky formation juts out into the Aegean Sea and provides an incredible vantage point to witness Santorini’s renowned beauty. Hike up to this huge rock for a panoramic view that will take your breath away (literally) do not let the stairs deceive you this is a steep hike. I don’t think it’s recommended you summit the rock, but if you are physically able to do it you’ll be rewarded with spectacular 360 views.

Skaros used to be a lookout point to watch for pirates in the past, and at one point a Venetian castle was even erected there. As you walk the down the path you will get panoramic views of the island and it’s also a great workout.

There is a church and chapel if you continue your hike you fill find, the church of Panagia Malteza and chapel of Panagia Theoskepasti which is built on the cliff edge. There are numerous restaurants and cafes in this area and a wide variety of accommodation facilities to choose from, including suites, villas and more. I highly recommend taking a few hours out of one of your days to explore this more private and romantic portion of the island.

Megalochori is another picturesque village its located on the southwest cape of Santorini. This village was built on a hill and is characterized by its labyrinth of steep alleys and streets. Hotels tend to be cheaper in this area but just keep in mind it is not on the clifftops so you will not be able to see the Caldera from here. This is where locals gather, and it is rarely flooded with tourists. As you walk through the cobbled paths you will see many traditional cafes, restaurants and stores. Take note of the architecture as you will see neoclassical houses, stately homes and old cave houses with solid wooden doors and high fences, which were once used to protect residents from the pirates.

Megalochori also provides easy access to the beautiful beaches that lie to the south, like Vlychada and Eros. From Megalochori, you can visit Thermi and Plaka beaches. They are both remote with hot springs and therapeutic waters and can be accessed on foot or by boat. There are two notable chapels, one above each beach. 
Megalochori is one of the best places to experience the rich wine tradition as some of the wineries are open to the public.

Many still believe it to be the home of the Lost City of Atlantis. If you’re interested in the learning more about the history of this you can check out the Lost Atlantis Experience – Interactive Museum. It is near Megalochori, costs less than $1

Perissa Beach and Perívolos are side by side beachfront villages renowned for their distinct volcanic black sand. Some people are calling Perívolos the Mykonos of Santorini. As you stroll along the beachfront promenade from Perissa to Perívolos you are in for a delightful experience. Lined with cafes, bars, restaurants, and shops, it’s a vibrant hub of activity. Whether you’re seeking a swim in the sea, beach bars with full beachside service or a new outfit, you’ll find it here.

Perivolos Beach offers a range of water activities to enjoy, from jet skiing and paddleboarding to windsurfing. The calm and clear waters make it an excellent spot for both beginners and water sports enthusiasts. For those who prefer a more relaxed beach day, there are sunbeds and umbrellas available for rent. It’s the perfect way to soak up the sun and take in the stunning views while staying comfortable. My close friend has a water-sport company here, you can let him know I sent you.

There are few things better than watching the sun dip below the horizon from the black sands of Santorini. Truly sunsets here are a mesmerizing experience, and these beaches often have fewer crowds, making it a serene spot for a great sunset.
As the sun sets, Perívolos Beach comes alive with a vibrant nightlife scene. Beachfront bars and clubs offer a mix of music, cocktails, and dancing, creating an energetic atmosphere that’s perfect for those looking to enjoy the night.

Across the mountain in Perissa you will find Kamari beach. Kamari offers the same beautiful black sand beaches as Perissa and a similar lively beachfront promenade filled with cafes, restaurants, tavernas, and shops. Perched high above Kamari and Perissa is the archaeological site of Ancient Thera. You can embark on a hike (from either Perissa or Kamari) to explore the ancient ruins and gain a deeper understanding of Santorini’s history while enjoying panoramic views of the beach and the surrounding landscape. The reward for your efforts is not only historical insight but also panoramic views of Kamari and the surrounding landscapes.

There is a water taxi you can take from Kamari to Perissa Beach without having to hike the mountain and you’ll experience both beach towns in one day.

Kamari, with its black sand beach, waterfront promenade, water sports, cultural experiences, and vibrant dining scene, is a destination that captures the essence of Santorini’s coastal charm. Whether you seek adventure, relaxation, or a blend of both, Kamari offers a diverse range of activities and experiences to create lasting memories on your Santorini journey.

Akrotiri is located on the Southern side of Santorini featuring the Akrotiri Lighthouse at the tip of the island. This village is another easily lovable village, steeped in history, coastal allure, and authentic Greek charm. Known for its archaeological treasures, picturesque landscapes, and pristine beaches, Akrotiri offers a unique and enriching Santorinian experience.

You can explore the ancient Minoan city of Akrotiri, often referred to as the “Pompeii of the Aegean.”
You can also spend the day on a boat tour departing from Akrotiri to explore the volcanic islands of Nea Kameni and Palea Kameni where you will get to take a dip in the therapeutic hot springs and witness the volcanic landscapes up close.

The lighthouse is known as the Faros Akrotiriou, is not just a functional landmark but a historical marvel. This lighthouse has been standing tall since 1892, guiding ships safely through the waters of the Aegean Sea. To reach the Akrotiri Lighthouse you can drive or follow a well-marked hiking trail that starts from Akrotiri village. The trail meanders along the coastline, providing you with glimpses of the caldera, unique rock formations, and hidden coves. It’s a relatively easy hike, suitable for most fitness levels.

What makes a visit to the Akrotiri Lighthouse truly special is the panoramic view it provides. As you ascend to the top, you’ll be treated to 360-degree vistas of the island’s rugged coastline, the deep blue sea, and the nearby islands. It’s the perfect spot to capture stunning photographs or simply take in the natural beauty of the surroundings. When you are at the lighthouse be sure to check out the distinctive rock creation where you can see the profile of what some liken to be an Indian face while others see in it, the face of Spyridon Marinatos, the archaeologist who discovered the prehistoric site of Akrotiri.

Kokkino Paralia, or Red Beach, is a vivid testament to the island’s volcanic history and a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a unique and vibrant beach experience. I’m always so impressed by the natural colors Santorini offers, and this is the perfect place to experience the red and the black rocks contrasted with the blue water.

To reach Red Beach, you can take a short walk from the parking area, following a well-marked trail. It’s advisable to wear comfortable footwear and carry as little as possible as the path is quite rocky. As you approach Red Beach, you’ll be greeted by towering cliffs of red and black volcanic rock that dramatically contrast with the deep blue waters of the Aegean Sea. Descend towards the beach, the anticipation of witnessing its unique beauty only grows (perfect place for the picture).
The hues and textures of the cliffs are a sight to behold, and they serve as a reminder of the island’s fiery origins.

Red Beach is also a great spot for sunbathing and swimming. The beach is relatively small, which adds to its charm. The volcanic sand is warm and soft underfoot, making it a comfortable place to relax. There are beachside cafes and food trucks where you can enjoy a snack or a cool drink while taking in the stunning scenery. There are only a few umbrellas/chairs available so if you plan to be out here for a while be sure to bring sun protection.

It’s one of my favorite beaches, I used to come here as a kid a lot. My late Theo George lived in one of the cave houses in Kokkino Paralia. At this beach you might see Elafropetra. This is a volcanic rock, I think it’s technically a pumice stone but not the one you’d exfoliate your feet with. It’s unlike any other I’ve ever seen. It is white and light as a feather, it even floats in the water. Please don’t remove these unique stones from the beach.

Tucked away on the southern shores, Vlychada Beach boasts a unique blend of volcanic landscapes, tranquil seascapes, and a sense of untouched serenity. Vlychada has an otherworldly landscape, featuring imposing sandstone cliffs eroded into fascinating shapes. The cliffs almost resemble the surface of the moon, creating a surreal backdrop to this white beach.

The beach has dark volcanic sands and clear waters, making it an inviting spot for swimming and sunbathing. Adjacent to the beach is the marina, where you can see traditional fishing boats and enjoy a glimpse of local maritime life. You can stroll along the marina and harbor, perhaps stopping at one of the seafood tavernas to savor the catch of the day.

Photographers and nature enthusiasts will be captivated by the interplay of light and shadow on the sandstone formations, especially during the golden hours. It is on the East side of the island so you will not be able to witness the sun setting into the sea which also means it will be way less crowded.

The volcano is still active but cannot be seen as it lies underwater. Still, you can visit the black lava islands (Palaia and Nea Kammeni). Here you will see the steam from the volcano creeping up into the earth bed. At the foothills of Palaia Kameni there are famous Hot Springs as well as mud baths for the public to enjoy. The volcanic waters are known for their healing properties as the water is filled with metallic elements such as sulfur, iron and manganese. Water temperatures vary from 30 to 35 degrees Celsius (86F-95F), as it constantly mixes with the seawater. There are many boat and private sailing tours to the volcano and the hot springs that depart from Akrotiri (don’t forget your bathing suit).

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